I am now reading , and how to write the formula to “identify the Probability of Financial Distress (PFD)”, here are the descriptions:
Calculate PFA variables:
• NIMTAAVG = weighted average (quarter’s net income/MTA)
• MTA = market value of total assets = book value of liabilities + market cap
• TLMTA = total liabilities / MTA
• CASHMTA = cash & equivalents / MTA
• EXRETAVG = weighted average(log(1 + stock’s return) − log(1 + S&P 500 TR return)
• SIGMA = annualized stock’s standard deviation over the previous 3 months (daily)
• RSIZE = log (stock market cap / S&P 500 TR total market value)
• MB = MTA / adjusted book value
• Adjusted book value = book value +.1 × (market cap-book value)
• PRICE = log (recent stock price), capped at $15, so a stock with a stock price of $20, would be given a value of log(15) instead of log(20).
Calculate logit for the probability of financial distress (LPFD) values:
• LPFD = −20.26 × NIMTAAVG + 1.42 × TLMTA − 7.13 × EXRETAVG + 1.41 × SIGMA − .045 × RSIZE − 2.13 × CASHMTA + .075 × MB − .058 × PRICE − 9.16
Calculate the probability of financial distress (PFD) value:
• PFD = 1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))
Anyone can give me some suggestions? Thanks!