This may be an argument for global deverification
For the United States, the realized rate of return exceeds the expected rate of return by 2%, which can be interpreted as the amount the historical equity premium has been overstated by.
AI - Summary:
Here are the key findings of the study:
- The researchers quantify the extent of survivorship bias in the performance of the US equity market and find that it explains about one-third of the equity risk premium in the past century12.
- The difference between the realized and expected excess return can be attributed to luck and learning1.
- The researchers model the subjective crash belief of an investor who infers the crash risk in the US by cross-learning from other countries12.
- The crash belief in the US shows a persistent and widening divergence from the implied global average12.
- Consistent with the model, they also document that a global CAPM fits well the cross-section of country average returns1.
This contributes to the understanding of how survivorship bias can influence the interpretation of historical returns and risk premium in the equity market.