New metrics now available: Stock Based Comp

We just released the following Stock Based Compensation (SBC) functions, and all related predefined factors. Search for "Stock Option Compensation" in the reference:

StkOptExp - SBC from the Income statement
StkOptCF - SBC from the cashflow statement

We chose to name it using the shortened option reference which is what FactSet used.The numbers from cash flow will be bigger than the ones for the most past, but there are exceptions. A full description is in the works.

Coverage

This is the main problem with this data point:

StkOptExp: Data begins around 2003, with full annual coverage starting in 2008, and interim in 2017
StkOptCF : Data begins around 2006, with full annual coverage starting in 2013, and interim in 2021

Below are charts to visualize the coverage in the USA for the Easy to Trade Universe for the annual and TTM values. The Y-axis is the number of stocks which for the universe hovers around 4,000. Let us know what you think and if you find it useful

Thanks

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Interesting. I ran stock comp TTM / EV and the results are different with small and big stocks. S&P 500 has better returns with more stock comp/ev. In R2K stocks it is the opposite. I wrote a quick post on this on LinkedIn.

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15Y puts you around 2010. That's bad coverage, I would not use 15Y with either TTM , specially the CF one.

Annual Ok

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I reran it TTM since 2015 only as the coverage is decent for income statement in R2K and 500.

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Tried a few variations.

Best way I find use for it, is to make the sign of sbc conditional on profitability (e.g cash flows > 0). Almost any profitability measure works.

And then scale it to something general like assets, sales or mktcap.

Probably there are some more interesting ideas.

Great addition!

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is decile 10 higher is better or lower is better?

Meaning is SBC/REV or SBC/Assets

Thanks, good addition. In large caps its probably just a way to find the tech stocks?

Wanted to mention that there is actually something off in my reasoning here, even though it backtests well. I'm sure the attentive reader will figure it out.

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Higher is better. SBC/EV

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Thanks Marco. Was hoping for this one for a while.

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Nice one. It doesn't improve my systems...one matter of fact is I am more focus in small microcaps strategy

Testing Excessive SBC Relative to Sales

I ran a simple test to filter out companies with unusually high stock-based compensation using the rule: StkOptExpA / SalesA > 0.15
This screens for firms where stock option expense exceeds 15% of annual sales, a level that, in most industries, implies aggressive insider enrichment relative to value creation.
This could be a solid negative filter. These are companies where shareholder dilution far outpaces top-line performance. Filtering them out may significantly boost quality across your universe.

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Will these metrics be available for the Compustat Engine at some point?

Thanks,

Daniel

anyone have an answer to this?

We only have a handful of clients on Compustat (they require a separate license) so it's hard to allocate resources. Are you ok sponsoring the project? Should be about 8 man hours.

what would the cost be?