Choi's Dividend & Growth Allocation (DGA) |
1. S&P 500 Dividend Yield (DY): The trailing 12-month dividend per share divided by the current S&P 500 cash price. 2. Inverted Yield Curve (Lagged): Checks if the 10-Year US Treasury yield was more than 0.5% below the 3-Month US Treasury yield at any point between 7 and 15 months prior to the signal date. 3. TIPS Momentum ("Canary"): Momentum score for US TIPS (ETF: TIP), calculated as the average of its 1, 3, 6, and 12-month percentage returns. |
Timing: Monthly (last day, using prior month's econ data). Risk-Off Trigger: The strategy enters Defensive Mode IF: a) The current S&P 500 DY (with 1-month lag) is < 1.6% , OR b) The yield curve was inverted (>0.5%) 7-15 months ago, OR c) Neither (a) nor (b) is true, BUT the TIPS Momentum score is negative . Portfolio Choice: If Risk-Off, selects 1 defensive asset (BIL/Cash, TLT, PDBC) based on 6m price vs 6m avg. If Risk-On, selects 1 offensive asset (QQQ, SCHD) based on 1/3/6/9/12m momentum. |
Novell's SPY-COMP / SPY-COMP [DB] |
6 Unspecified Economic Indicators: Described as monitoring "key economic indicators" to signal potential recession. Uses monthly data with a 1-month lag. (Specific indicators not disclosed in the provided text). |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Logic: IF at least one of the 6 indicators signals potential recession -> Activate Price Trend Check . Strategy then goes long SPY if SPY > 10m MA, otherwise defensive (IEF or Cash for DB version). IF none of the 6 indicators signal recession -> Ignore Price Trend . Strategy remains/goes long SPY regardless of the 10m MA. |
Growth-Trend Timing - Original (GTT-Orig) |
1. Real Retail Sales YoY (RRSFS): Year-over-year % change in inflation-adjusted Retail and Food Services Sales. 2. Industrial Production Index YoY (INDPRO): Year-over-year % change in the Industrial Production Index. Both calculated using data from the prior month-end. |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Logic: IF at least one of RRSFS YoY or INDPRO YoY is negative -> Activate Price Trend Check . Go long SPY if SPY > 10m MA, otherwise Cash. IF both are positive -> Ignore Price Trend . Go/remain long SPY. |
Growth-Trend Timing - UE Rate (GTT-UE) |
Unemployment Rate vs 12m Avg (UNRATE): Compares the prior month's Unemployment Rate to its 12-month simple moving average. |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Logic: IF UNRATE (prior month) > 12m Avg -> Activate Price Trend Check . Go long SPY if SPY > 10m MA, otherwise Cash. IF UNRATE <= 12m Avg -> Ignore Price Trend . Go/remain long SPY. |
Risk Premium Value (RPV - Best & Wtd) |
Historically Normalized Risk Premiums (Z-scores): Calculated monthly using data since inception up to the prior month (earnings yield lagged 4+ months). Compares current premium to its historical mean and standard deviation. 1. ERP: (S&P 500 Earnings Yield) - (TLT Yield) 2. CRP: (LQD Yield) - (TLT Yield) 3. TRP: (TLT Yield) - (3M T-Bill Yield) |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Allocation Logic: Allocates to the asset class(es) (SPY for ERP, LQD for CRP, TLT for TRP) whose corresponding normalized Risk Premium (Z-score) is positive (i.e., higher than its historical average). Best: 100% to the single highest positive Z-score. Weighted: Proportionally to all assets with a positive Z-score. If no Z-score is positive -> 100% Cash. |
Pragmatic Asset Allocation (PAA - Vojtko) |
Inverted Yield Curve (10Y < 3M): Compares the 10-Year US Treasury yield to the 3-Month US Treasury yield. |
Timing: Quarterly (Months 1, 4, 7, 10, using prior month's data). Regime Choice: IF 3M > 10Y (inverted curve) -> Select from defensive assets (IEF, GLD, BIL/Cash) based on 12m price vs 12m MA. IF 10Y >= 3M (normal/flat curve) -> Select from risk assets (ACWI, QQQ, EEM) based on 12m price vs 12m MA. (Also has a secondary 12m MA stop-loss rule for inactive tranches). |
Countercyclical Trend Following (CTF) |
1. High Yield Spread vs 10Y Rolling Median: Difference between sub-investment grade corporate bond yield and US Treasury yield, compared to its own 10-year rolling median. 2. Yield Curve Slope (10Y-1Y) vs 10Y Rolling Median: Difference between 10Y and 1Y US Treasury yields, compared to its own 10-year rolling median. Uses prior month-end data (with 2-day lag). |
Timing: Monthly (last day) for regime selection. Regime Determination: IF HY Spread > Median -> Growth Regime . IF HY Spread <= Median AND Slope <= Median -> Inflation Regime . IF HY Spread <= Median AND Slope > Median -> Slowdown Regime . Portfolio Choice: Each regime dictates a specific base portfolio. Daily 200d MA checks on SPY and GLD act as an overlay within that regime, switching portions to IEF if the trend turns down. |
Link's Global Growth Cycle (GGC) |
OECD Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) Diffusion Index: Percentage of constituent countries in the OECD CLI index showing a month-over-month increase in their CLI value. Uses prior month's data. |
Timing: Monthly (around the 15th). Logic: IF Diffusion Index >= 50% -> Go long SPY. IF Diffusion Index < 50% -> Go to Cash. |
Lethargic Asset Allocation (LAA) |
Unemployment Rate vs 12m Avg (UNRATE): Same indicator as GTT-UE Rate. Uses prior month's data. |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Logic: Affects only 25% of the portfolio. IF UNRATE > 12m Avg -> Switch this 25% portion from QQQ to the better of IEF or Cash (based on 10m MA). IF UNRATE <= 12m Avg -> Hold/buy QQQ in this 25% portion. The other 75% is static B&H (IWD, GLD, IEF). |
TrendYCMacro (TYCM) |
1. RRSFS YoY (>0) 2. INDPRO YoY (>0) 3. HOUST YoY (>0) 4. Yield Curve Steepness (10Y > 3M). Uses prior month-end economic data. |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Logic (Complex): a) IF already long SPY AND all 3 econ indicators (1-3) are positive -> Remain long SPY. b) Otherwise: Check if all 3 price/yield conditions are met: (SPY > 200d MA) AND (SPY Rachev Ratio > 1) AND (10Y > 3M yield). If yes -> Go long SPY. c) If neither (a) nor (b) -> Go to Cash. |
Excess Earnings Yield Dynamic (EEYD) |
Excess Earnings Yield (EEY): Calculated as (1 / CAPE Ratio) - (Real 10Y TIPS Yield). Uses CAPE data lagged 3+ months. (Momentum version adds/subtracts 2% based on a separate price trend calculation). |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Allocation Logic: Uses the calculated EEY in the Merton Rule formula (Stock Allocation = EEY / (2 * RiskAversion * StockVolatility²)) to determine the percentage allocation between SPY and TIP. It's a continuous adjustment, not a binary on/off switch based on the EEY value itself (though a very low EEY would result in 0% SPY). |
Resilient Asset Allocation (RAA) |
1. Unemployment Rate vs 12m Avg (UNRATE): Same indicator as GTT-UE and LAA. 2. "Canary" Momentum (EEM & AGG): Weighted 1/3/6/12m momentum score for Emerging Markets (EEM) and Aggregate Bonds (AGG). Uses prior month-end data. |
Timing: Monthly (last day). Regime Choice: IF UNRATE <= 12m Avg -> Risk-On Regime (fixed 5-asset portfolio). IF UNRATE > 12m Avg -> Check Canaries. IF at least one canary is negative -> Risk-Off Regime (50% IEF / 50% TLT, or DB version). IF both canaries are positive -> Override UNRATE signal and stay in Risk-On Regime . |